An essay is a written format used to present and examine a specific issue, problem, or topic. It is a structured analysis in which the writer shares arguments, opinions, and conclusions on the chosen subject.
An essay can cover many areas—from social issues to literature, science, or politics. The main aim is to convince the reader to accept the writer’s viewpoint, based on sound analysis and logical reasoning.
Key features of a good essay include clarity, coherence, strong argumentation, and persuasive communication. The writer should organise ideas logically and support them with relevant evidence, examples, or credible sources. Essay writing is an important skill in Indian schools, helping students improve writing ability, critical thinking, and the confidence to express well-reasoned opinions—often reflected in better marks/percentages or CGPA.