10 Lines on Vande Mataram — Short Essay on India's National Song
This work has been verified by our teacher: 17.01.2026 at 6:27
Type of homework: Essay Writing
Added: 17.01.2026 at 6:01
Summary:
Learn 10 lines on Vande Mataram and a short essay on India's national song, with origins, meanings, presentation tips and memorisation help for school students.
10 Lines on National Song – An In-depth, Original Essay
India is a country known for its unity in diversity. Symbols such as the national flag, national anthem, and national song play a vital role in bringing together the people of such a vast, varied land. Among these, the national song holds a special place in our cultural and patriotic life. Here is a detailed, original 10-line composition on India’s National Song, suitable for school students, along with explanations and examples inspired by the spirit of Indian education and culture.---
1. Introduction: What is the National Song?
Our national song is called “Vande Mataram,” and it is a special patriotic song that unites the people of India. *It is not just a tune, but a salute to the motherland that inspires pride and respect across generations.*2. Authorship and Origin
“Vande Mataram” was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, a famous writer and poet from Bengal. *Bankim Chandra, who was deeply influenced by India’s cultural and philosophical heritage, wrote this song as part of his novel ‘Anandmath’ in the nineteenth century.*3. Language and Literary Style
The song is written in highly Sanskritised Bengali, blending delicate poetic words with ancient expressions unique to Indian literature. *Its verses use rich imagery, comparing the motherland to a goddess, which is a common symbol in Indian poetry, echoing works from Kalidasa and Tagore that also personify the country.*4. Role in the Freedom Movement
“Vande Mataram” became a rallying cry in the Indian freedom struggle, motivating countless people to join hands for independence. *In protest marches and gatherings, freedom fighters like Lala Lajpat Rai and Aruna Asaf Ali gave voice to its words, making it a symbol of courage and unity along with slogans like “Inquilab Zindabad.”*5. Official Recognition
After independence, the Government of India officially recognised “Vande Mataram” as the national song of the country in 1950. *Although “Jana Gana Mana” was chosen as the national anthem, “Vande Mataram” was given a position of great honour by the Constituent Assembly, ensuring both songs had special roles in shaping national identity.*6. Selective Adoption
Only the first two verses of “Vande Mataram” are officially considered the national song and sung at national functions. *This is because these lines are crafted in a way that is accessible and inclusive, focusing on universal love and devotion to the motherland rather than religious imagery found in later stanzas.*7. Cultural and Artistic Renditions
The national song has been set to music by famous composers like Rabindranath Tagore and has been sung by legends such as Lata Mangeshkar. *It features in patriotic films and is translated into several Indian languages, making it a part of school prayers, cultural festivals, and national celebrations all over the country.*8. Public Observance
“Vande Mataram” is sung during important national events like Independence Day, Republic Day, and school assemblies, filling the atmosphere with patriotism. *Students are taught to stand respectfully, hands at their sides or folded, as a mark of honour whenever the song is played—as seen in early morning gatherings at Kendriya Vidyalayas and other schools.*9. Sensitivity and Debates
There have been discussions about whether every line of the song is suitable for all communities in India, leading to careful use of only the selected verses. *Such debates remind us of the importance of balancing tradition, unity, and inclusiveness in a diverse society, so everyone can respect and participate in common rituals.*10. Emotional Value and Conclusion
“Vande Mataram” fills Indian hearts with a sense of belonging and love for the country, reminding us of our freedom and the dreams of generations past and future. *Every time it is sung, it carries a promise to preserve the unity and dignity of the nation, echoing the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters.*---
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Practical Guidance for Teachers and Students
Vocabulary and Tone: For Classes 1–3, stick to short sentences: “Our national song is Vande Mataram.” For older classes, use more complex language: “Composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the song captures the devotion of Indians towards their motherland.”Memorisation Tricks: Break the 10 lines into groups of two. Repeat each group several times daily, or link each line with a simple symbol—such as a lotus for purity or a flag for celebration—to help remember the sequence.
Presentation Tips: Practice speaking clearly and at a steady pace. While reciting at a school assembly, stand respectfully, look ahead with confidence, and avoid unnecessary hand gestures to keep the mood solemn.
Adaptability: Combine pairs of lines for a five-line version: - Vande Mataram, our national song, inspires Indians. - It was written in Bengali by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. - The song’s verses use beautiful, poetic language. - It stirred unity during the struggle for freedom and is sung on national days. - “Vande Mataram” connects us emotionally to India, young and old alike.
For a more detailed essay, expand each line to describe an example or notable event, such as the first time “Vande Mataram” was sung in the Indian National Congress.
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Final Thoughts
“Vande Mataram” is not merely a song but the heartbeat of a nation shaped by dreams and struggles. By understanding and presenting these ten simple lines in school functions or essays, students take a step closer to the spirit of India—respecting its past, celebrating its present, and building its future with pride and unity.Sample questions
The answers have been prepared by our teacher
What is the significance of Vande Mataram in India's national song?
Vande Mataram is India's national song, representing patriotism and unity. It inspires pride and respect towards the motherland among all Indians.
Who wrote Vande Mataram and what is its origin?
Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay as part of his novel Anandmath in the nineteenth century. He was a renowned writer and poet from Bengal.
Why is only part of Vande Mataram used as the official national song?
Only the first two verses are used because they emphasize universal love for the motherland and are inclusive. Later stanzas contain religious imagery not suited for all communities.
How did Vande Mataram contribute to India's freedom movement?
Vande Mataram was a rallying cry during the freedom struggle, motivating people to fight for independence. It was sung at protest marches and symbolized courage and unity.
When is Vande Mataram sung and how should students observe it?
Vande Mataram is sung during events like Independence Day, Republic Day, and school assemblies. Students should stand respectfully, hands at their sides or folded, while it is played.
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